Did you ever surprise you to think that the famous IPA could actually be one more creation of chance than of a revolutionary invention? The story of this popular beer is full of nuances and contradictions that challenge the most simplified versions. Here I take you to a different tour, with some keys and new perspectives to understand how this style was born and how much there is a legend in his story.
Did there really exist a spark of genius in India?
Traditional history points to a London brewery called Hodgson, in the 18th century, as the father of presumable innovation. It is said that his pale Ale was specifically designed to resist the rigors of the Indian climate, and that techniques such as Dry-Hopping and a more abundant lupulate were implemented. But how much of this is supported by concrete evidence and how much by legends transmitted over time?
Between myths and facts: what evidence reveals
From the earliest historical records, we see that in the 18th century there were already Pale Ale to India, with clear records in 1705 and 1709 in London. But there is no solid evidence that these beers were specifically lupulated to withstand the heat or that the famous nickname ‘India Pale Ale’ had on their label. The first formal mention of the term dates from 1835 in the Liverpool press, long after the style had begun to become popular in certain beer circles.
The fragmented route towards fame
One of the key points in this story is to understand that many of the data that measure the popularity and expansion of these beers in the nineteenth century do not necessarily point to an original invention, but to a series of adaptations and respond to the commercial strategies of different brewers. For example, Hodgson could have been aware of the need to use greater lupulate by the recommendations that circulated in the 18th century manuals, but there is no evidence that their pale Ales were actually the first to fulfill that function.
A market strategy or genuine innovation?
Actually, it seems that the concept of preparing specific beers for the warm climate became a common practice, and the ‘India Pale Ale’ denomination probably arose to differentiate a variety that, due to its high content of hops and dry fermentation, managed to better resist the harsh conditions of the maritime path. However, this process was not exclusive to a brewer or a particular era.
Beyond mystery: a constantly evolving style
What is clear is that IPA today represent more than a simple geographical reference; They are a symbol of innovation and resistance in modern beer culture. The history that surrounds them remains a mixture of verifiable facts, assumptions and, sometimes, legends that enriches their unique character.
The future of the IPA will surely bring new interpretations and styles, but what remains constant is that ability to adapt and evolve, keeping a tradition alive that, although it does not have a clear inventor, it does have a whole story of effort, strategy and passion.