From faith to foam: beer in Luther’s time

by David Martín Rius

The changing times of beer

Imagine a time when religion not only ruled hearts, but also the beer jug. So it was in the 16th century, when the Protestant revolution not only shook foundations, but transformed habits. In an era where drinking water could be more risky than sharing secrets with a stranger, beer was placed as a nutritious and healthy solution, splashed with spices that made it not only tasty, but also safer.

The monopoly of flavor: the gruit and the church

As the beer became the favorite drink of adults, the Catholic Church remained the queen of the Gruit. This herbal compound had the key to preserves and aromas, dominating beer production. However, there was a flower that began to give them a headache: the hops, which was presented in nature as a very viable alternative. Why didn’t they use it? The answer was as old as time: the fears and beliefs of the past.

An abbess against hops

While the world was changing, Bingen Hildegarda, abbess of the twelfth century, stood as an influential voice, warning about the disadvantages of hops. For her, this plant could weigh in the soul of man. But when the reform wind blew strongly, traditional beliefs began to collapse, and the brewers felt freed from the shadows of what they once feared.

A new impulse: the Bavara Law

In an unexpected turn of this whole story, the Bavaria region promulgated a law in 1516 that restricted the production of beer to only hops, water and barley. Although at the beginning rescued resistance, the challenging spirit of the Protestant brewers overcame the warnings of the abbess and began to see the hops as a true brewing treasure.

The famous hops: the hidden hero

The hops was not only a tax free option, but also assured that beer remained fresh during distant trips. Who would say that what was previously thought of as a simple vice could have so many virtues! The Church was dragged by a torrent of new ideas and soon, the hops became the king of fermentation.

Luther’s passion for beer

Among all these transformations, Martin Luther appears. This iconic character not only challenged Catholic doctrine, but also had a sincere love for beer. His wife, Catalina, was not only an occupied mother and effective manager of the home, but also ventured into the world of brewery, creating a home where beer flowed as freely as ideas.

Brewer reflections

Despite his complaints about German love for beer, which led him to express that it was an ‘eternal thirst’, Luther always ended with a glass in his hand. His last days were full of affectionate reflections on beer, even praising his beneficial properties. In the end, you could not escape the influence of a drink that had woven its essence in the tapestry of history.

A toast for history and beer

Thus, the hops revolution and the Protestant brewery marked a significant change in European culture. Beer, once under the control of the Church, began to be seen as a symbol of personal freedom and resistance, providing not only flavor, but also a new sense of identity in a world in transformation. So, the next time you raise your glass, remember that you are holding a rich tradition full of history and boldness.

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